1900–1961

Kateryna Bilokur

Master of folk painting

Artist

A self-taught painter from a Ukrainian village and a master of decorative flower painting. With no art training she created her own style, and her work was shown at an international exhibition in Paris.

Key accomplishments

  • Created a recognizable style of decorative flower painting without formal training
  • Work shown at an international exhibition in Paris (1954)
  • People’s Artist of the Ukrainian SSR (1956)

Who she was

Kateryna Bilokur was born in the village of Bohdanivka (then in Poltava Governorate, now Kyiv Oblast) and lived there all her life. Her parents did not support her wish to paint, and she never received an art education: according to recollections, she was not admitted to the Myrhorod Ceramics College because she had no school certificate. She taught herself to paint by observing nature and making brushes from bristle and cat hair.

The turning point came in 1940, when she wrote a letter to the singer Oksana Petrusenko. The letter reached specialists, and Bilokur’s work was shown at an exhibition in Poltava (1940) and later in Kyiv (1941). In 1954 her paintings were shown at an international exhibition in Paris; two of them never returned to Ukraine.

Why it matters today

Bilokur proved that real art can be born anywhere: in a village, without art training, through talent and persistence. Her flowers combine precise observation with the decorative qualities of folk art, and they have become one of the symbols of Ukrainian art.

Interesting facts

  • According to the Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine, Pablo Picasso praised her paintings highly at the 1954 Paris exhibition. His words about the artist are reported in different ways.